POLYMER-BASED CAPACITIVE MICRO-MACHINED ULTRASONIC TRANSDUCER FOR 3D PROXIMITY DETECTION
Abstract
In this study, a membrane of polymer-based capacitive micro-machined ultrasonic transducer (CMUT) was designed for 3D proximity detection. The diameter of the membrane is 600 µm and the thickness is 5 µm. The overall size of a quadrant transducer array is 3mm × 3mm, and a four-quadrant sensor is used in 2 × 2 forms. The relationship between the membrane size and the resonance frequency are also analyzed using the ANSYS software. The design, fabrication, and characteristic measurement of the CMUT were completed, and the feasibility of the three-dimensional (3D) proximity detection was verified by using a 2×2 transducer array. The CMUT detected a vertical distance of 10 mm, the vertical and horizontal position accuracy can reach 0.4 mm and 0.6 mm. In the future, the CMUT can be used for non-contact control screens, 3D mice, and other products, are use in hospitals, exhibition halls, public places, etc.
References
Haller, M. I., B. T. Khuri-Yakub., “A surface micromachined electrostatic ultrasonic air transducer”. sn ro F siii ltr soni s ympF, 1994, Vol. 2, 1241.
Haller, M. I., B. T. Khuri-Yakub., “A surface micromachined electrostatic ultrasonic air transducer”. IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control, 1996, 43(1), pp. 1-6.
Sukmana, D. D., Ikuo I., “P2-21 Quantitative Characterization of Two Kinds of Surface Roughness Parameters from Air-Coupled Ultrasound Scattering”. Proceedings of Symposium on Ultrasonic Electronics, 2006, Vol. 27, Institute for Ultrasonic Elecronics.
Chiu, Te-I., et al., “Implementation of ultrasonic touchless interactive panel using the polymerbased CMUT array”. SENSORS, IEEE, 2009.
Nakamura, Shigeki, et al., “An accurate technique for simultaneous measurement of 3D position and velocity of a moving object using a single ultrasonic receiver unit”. 2010 International Conference on Indoor Positioning and Indoor Navigation. IEEE, 2010.
Mitri, F. G., et al., “Continuous-wave ultrasound reflectometry for surface roughness imaging applications”, Ultrasonics, 2009, 49(1), 10.
Dang, L., Zhou, Z., Shugang, T., “The characteristic analysis and optimization of quadrant detector signal”. 2009 IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Intelligent Systems. IEEE, 2009, Vol. 3.
Chang, M. W., Pang, D. C., Tseng, C. S., “Method of fabricating a polymer-based capacitive ultrasonic transducer”. U.S. Patent, 2010, No. 7,673,375.
Bui, G. T., Chiang, Y. H., Pang, D. C., “Research on the Measuring System of Polymer-based Capacitive Micromachined Ultrasonic Transducer Array for Circular Planar Target”. Second International Conference on Mechanics, Materials and Structural Engineering (ICMMSE 2017), Atlantis Press, 2017, pp. 134-140.